Certified Ophthalmic Medical Technologist (COMT) Practice Exam

Which items should be readily available for first aid during an acute allergic reaction?

1. Bandages and antiseptics

2. Heat packs and ice

3. Oxygen and epinephrine

4. Scissors and sterile gloves

The correct answer is: Oxygen and epinephrine

In the context of managing an acute allergic reaction, particularly severe reactions such as anaphylaxis, having oxygen and epinephrine readily available is critical. Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis; it acts quickly to reverse the symptoms by constricting blood vessels, increasing blood pressure, and helping to relax the muscles in the airways, thus improving breathing. Oxygen may also be necessary to ensure adequate oxygenation in cases where respiratory distress occurs due to the reaction. Prompt access to both of these items can be lifesaving and is essential in an emergency setting. Other items like bandages and antiseptics, heat packs and ice, or scissors and sterile gloves might be useful in various medical situations but are not specifically targeted for managing acute allergic reactions. Bandages and antiseptics would be more relevant for cuts and scrapes, while heat packs and ice are often used for pain relief or swelling. Scissors and sterile gloves may be important for treatments in different scenarios but do not address the immediate needs of anaphylaxis effectively. Thus, oxygen and epinephrine are paramount for responding to acute allergic reactions.